The Tridarka Raider

A Trimaran for Coastal Vagabonds

Design Overview

The original Tridarka Raider was designed in a collaboration between Chief (aka Steve Isaac of WaterTribe, Inc.), and Wizard (aka Matt Layden) to fulfill Chief's wish list for the ultimate fast, light coastal camp-cruiser to compete in events such as the WaterTribe Everglades Challenge, Ultimate Florida Challenge, and the Dry Tortugas Challenge as well as for long unsupported solo expeditions. The intent is to create a safe, stable and forgiving platform that will allow a singlehanded or shorthanded crew to make fast coastal passages in any reasonable weather without major exhaustion, exposure or worry.

During the EC2010 I had an interesting encounter with some sea creature that resulted in my Dreamcatcher the BOSS sailing rig being flipped over with severe damage to the sailing rig and me. During that event I was also very disappointed in the performance of the Balogh BOSS on all points of sail. I was even forced to get off the open water at Venice Inlet when it would have been much faster to stay outside. I was thinking about ways to improve the rig all the way down until I was flipped south of Sanibel. That clinched it and I resolved to create the best kayak/canoe sailing rig that would test the limits of WaterTribe's Class 3 boats. The Tridarka Raider conversion is the result.

The Tridarka Raider Conversion (TRC) is designed to convert a large volume kayak or a decked canoe to an extreme sailing machine while staying within WaterTribe's Class 3 restrictions. Basically, that means the entire sailing rig has to be stored inside the boat when it is not being used and the result must be seaworthy for paddling.

The TRC was developed using a high volume Kruger Dreamcatcher, but it can be used with any single or double kayak or decked canoe with a large volume. Although the TRC is not really intended for use with a skinny kayak, It could be used for such boats but the components would probably not fit inside and thus could not meet the Class 3 requirements. Using this rig on a skinny kayak or an open canoe IS NOT RECOMMENDED.

The Tridarka Raider Conversion is intended to be:

  • Unusually safe for its type ('foolproof' doesn't sound like the right word, but one tries)
  • Able to be adapted to a variety of high volume kayaks and decked canoes
  • Fast and weatherly in a wide variety of wind and sea states
  • Relatively undemanding of attention and muscle, helping the crew stay rested and alert
  • Meet all WaterTribe Class 3 Rules - All components to fit inside
  • Beam limited to 8.5 feet so it can be trailered fully setup AND fit through most bridge supports
  • A sail plan that is easy to use, set, strike, and reef
  • A trampoline to allow sitting outside the cockpit, sleeping, cooking
  • A tabernacle that allows the mast to be dropped easily for going under bridges
  • Optional boom gallows to support the mast and main sail when the mast must be lowered
  • The tabernacle and boom gallows douple as mounting points for jungle hammock for sleeping at anchor
Principal Dimensions
Length Overall: 20'-7"
Length at DWL: 18'-4"
Vaka Beam at Deck: 2'-4 1/2"
Vaka Beam at DWL: 1'-8"
Beam Overall: 12'-6"
Design Displacement: 650 lbs
Empty Weight (Rigged): 350 lbs
Payload Maximum: 900 lbs (incl. crew, gear, supplies)
Design Draft Board Up: 8 1/2"
Design Draft Board Down: 3'-8"
Sail Area (Working): 115 sq ft
Mast Above DWL: 19'-0"

The target of 350 lbs rigged weight is possible with careful and weight- conscious construction, but it will not be easy or cheap. The indicated construction (all skin parts of 4mm okume plywood sheathed with high-tech fabrics and epoxy inside & out) is the most reasonable way to make a durable boat anywhere close to this weight. Foam cored composite would need to have very thin skins and would be too fragile for this boat's mission. Canoe-style composite skinned strip planking would be great but is felt to be too laborious, and too hard to get a nice finish, for the time frame of this project.

Using 6mm (1/4") okume plywood throughout, and omitting the composite skins, would be much less labor and somewhat less expensive. It would be at least as structurally rigid and nearly as impact resistant as the specified construction, but would be heavier by the time you add in seam taping, fiberglassing the outside and epoxy coating the inside, and wouldn't be as resistant to abrasion and consequent water soakage. Some builders may prefer this method if weight is not a big factor for their use; they have my blessing to develop their own spec and detailing for it if desired.

It will be critical to mind weight in every phase of the construction and outfitting. Using just enough epoxy, squeegeeing off excess, minimizing or omitting fill coats on interior surfaces and minimizing filler and paint on the outside will all be necessary. Please trust that the spec is strong enough; it is meant for rough use. Try to avoid the temptation to add extra structure or extra layers of reinforcing 'just to make sure' (the designed structure is meant to be flexible in many areas; don't try to resist it). Good quality materials are assumed in the spec. Using knotty shop-grade wood for akas or deck beams is asking for trouble. Less expensive plywood will be heavier, there's no way around it.

Similarly, resist the temptation to add a lot of extra internal fittings, deck hardware and rigging. Keep it simple to keep it light, it won't kill you to luff up for a few seconds while you walk forward to adjust the outhaul or boom vang; every line doesn't need to be led aft to the helm station.

Terminology

Throughout these pages the fairly common Anglicized versions of traditional Polynesian terms are used for some major parts. These include:

  • Vaka - Main hull, canoe (waka, wa'a, etc.)
  • Aka - Crossbeam, outrigger boom (same as iako, iato, etc.)
  • Ama - Float, outrigger hull
  • Manu - Raised stemhead, figurehead

Other Polynesian part names that are less common in western usage aren't used, with no particular attempt at consistency, sorry if this is confusing.

Standard US English nautical terminology is used otherwise; yes it is obscure and can be confusing to the newbie just like jargon in any other field. But like other jargon the words are used for a reason: ('Words mean things,' dang, where did I hear that?) they all have very precise meanings which should be respected. One word serves where it would otherwise take a paragraph. Invest in a nautical dictionary, or just google unfamiliar words if it's a problem.


Adventure Races
for Sailing Small Boats:
 
WaterTribe Everglades Challenge

WaterTribe Ultimate Florida Challenge


WaterTribe North Carolina Challenge